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apps:netbackup:cli

NetBackup - CLI

Server

Convert timestamp to a human readable format

# bpdbm -ctime 1441252847
1441252847 = Thu Sep 03 06:00:47 2015

or use GNU awk

# echo 1441252847 | gawk '{ print strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",$0) }'
2015-09-03 06:00:47

Resolve Status Codes

# bperror -S 96
unable to allocate new media for backup, storage unit has none available
The NetBackup Resource Broker (nbrb) did not allocate a new volume for backups. This error indicates that the storage unit has no more volumes available in the volume pool that is specified for this backup. Note that NetBackup does not change storage units during the backup.

Show Status Code Recommendations

# bperror -S 96 -r
unable to allocate new media for backup, storage unit has none available
The NetBackup Resource Broker (nbrb) did not allocate a new volume for backups. This error indicates that the storage unit has no more volumes available in the volume pool that is specified for this backup. Note that NetBackup does not change storage units during the backup.

Check the NetBackup Problems report to determine the storage unit that is out of media.
* If the storage unit is a robot with empty slots, add more volumes (remember to specify the correct volume pool).
* If there are no empty slots, move some media to nonrobotic and then add new volumes.
...
The mds unified logging files (OID 143) usually show the NetBackup media selection process.
More troubleshooting information in a wizard format is available for this status code.
http://www.symantec.com/business/support/index?StatusCode=96
Click here to view technical notes and other information in the Symantec Knowledge Base about this status code.

Expire Tape

# bpexpdate -m L30000 -d 0 -force
Media L30000 is due to expire at 01/01/1970 01:00:00
Are you sure that the data on this media is not critical to
your business, and you are sure you want to delete L30000 y/n (n)?

Show Brief Tape Content

# bpimmedia -mediaid L30071  -L | grep "^[^ ]"                                                                                                                                
Backup-ID            Policy     Type  RL  Files   C  E  T  PC  Hold  Indexing     Expires
Copy Frag    KB Type Density FNum      Off       Host       DWO MPX Expires                  RL Hold MediaID
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
myNBClient0_1440918059  F_Full_on_ FULL  1   816     N  N  R  1   0     0            Sun Sep 13 09:00:59 2015
myNBClient0_1439708452  F_Full_on_ FULL  1   247544  N  N  R  1   0     0            Sun Aug 30 09:00:52 2015
myNBClient1_1439708412  F_Full_on_ FULL  1   20969   N  N  R  1   0     0            Sun Aug 30 09:00:12 2015

Show Backed Up Files of a Client Since a Date

# bplist -C myNBClient0 -s 01/21/2015 -R -b -l -k myBackupPolicy /tmp                                                                                                         
drwxr-xr-x root      root                0 Aug 08 04:25 /tmp
-rw-r--r-- root      root        49145860K Aug 08 04:25 /tmp/mydir/myfile1
-rw-r--r-- root      root              200 Aug 08 04:25 /tmp/mydir/myfile2

Show Backed Up Files by BackupID

# bpflist -client myNBClient0 -backupid myNBClient0_1421224742 -d 01/21/2015 -rl 999 -pattern /tmp
FILES 10 0          0 1421224742 0 myNBClient0 myBackupPolicy myNBClient0_1421224742 - *NULL* 19 0 unknown unknown 0 0 *NULL*
5 0 37 52 138876830 1 0 0 64774 /tmp/mydir/myfile1 33188 root root 200 1421161365 1421161365 1421183429
6 0 38 54 138876834 1 0 0 64774 /tmp/mydir/myfile2 33188 root root 10465 1421161365 1421161365 1421183429

Show Retention Levels with According Time

# bpretlevel -l
0 604800 1 week
1 1209600 2 weeks
2 1814400 3 weeks
3 2678400 1 month
4 5356800 2 months
5 8035200 3 months
6 16070400 6 months
7 24105600 9 months
8 31536000 1 year
9 2147483647 infinite
...
24 2147483647 infinite

Get a Client-Policy List

# bppllist -allpolicies | awk '/^CLASS/{ current_policy=$2 } /^CLIENT/{ print $2,current_policy }' | sort
myClient00 myPolicy00
myClient00 myPolicy01
myClient01 myPolicy00
myClient03 myPolicy01

Tape Usage

Get approximate numbers about tape usage of a library.

# bpmedialist -l | awk 'BEGIN{sum=0;tcount=0;} { if($12!=9 && $11!=0){sum+=$9; tcount++;} } END { print "total capacity:",sum/1024/1024/1024, "TB"; prin count; pro_tape_GB=sum/tcount/1024/1024; print "average data per tape:",pro_tape_GB, "GB"; print "compression ratio:", pro_tape_GB/400 }'
total capacity: 370.917 TB
average data per tape: 566.05 GB
compression ratio: 1.41512

pro_tape_GB/400: divided by 400 because of LTO3.

Find by Pattern in Backups

The following example searches for the pattern *tmp* in all files and directories which are backuped by FULL Schedules within the last two weeks.

# nbfindfile -c myClient0 -p "*tmp*" -st FULL -s_ut $(($(truss /usr/bin/date 2>&1 | awk -F"=" '/^time/{print $2}' | tr -d ' ')-(60*60*24*14)))
==========================================================
Client      : myClient0
Policy      : myPolicy0
Backup Time : Sun Oct 25 09:00:09 2015 (1445760009)
Backup ID   : myClient0_1445760009
==========================================================
/var/adm/utmpx
/var/adm/wtmpx
/var/adm/wtmpx.0
/var/adm/wtmpx.1
/var/sadm/pkg/SUNWcsr/save/pspool/SUNWcsr/reloc/etc/default/utmpd
/var/sadm/pkg/SUNWcsr/save/pspool/SUNWcsr/reloc/var/adm/utmpx
/var/sadm/pkg/SUNWcsr/save/pspool/SUNWcsr/reloc/var/adm/wtmpx
/var/svc/log/system-rmtmpfiles:default.log
/var/svc/log/system-utmp:default.log
/var/svc/manifest/system/rmtmpfiles.xml
/var/svc/manifest/system/utmp.xml
/var/tmp/
==========================================================
Client      : myClient0
Policy      : myPolicy0
Backup Time : Sun Oct 25 09:00:07 2015 (1445760007)
Backup ID   : myClient0_1445760007
==========================================================
/export/home/asdf/.ssh/gtmp

Manage exclude_list of UNIX/Linux clients from the server

If there is a client like “myClient” and the exclude_list have to be edited but only access to the master server is available, then copy the exclude_list to the master server (local file may be called “myClient-exclude_list”):

# bpgetconfig -e myClient-exclude_list myClient

The copied file is a normal text file. Entries can be added or removed. This file can be sent back to the server:

# bpsetconfig -e myClient-exclude_list -h myClient                                                                                                                                              

Search in all Backups of a Client

Windows

# nbfindfile -c myClient0 -only_files -p "*.mdf" -s_ut 0 -l -pt MS-Windows

==========================================================
Client      : myClient0
Policy      : myWinPolicy
Backup Time : Thu 07 Jan 2016 12:21:20 AM CET (1452122480)
Backup ID   : myClient0_1452122480
==========================================================
-rwx------ root;Admi root;None     5636096 Dec 21 14:23:26 D:\SQLData\MSSQL12.ASDF01\MSSQL\DATA\master.mdf *
-rwx------ root;Admi root;None     4390912 Dec 21 14:23:26 D:\SQLData\MSSQL12.ASDF01\MSSQL\DATA\model.mdf *
-rwx------ root;Admi root;None    17956864 Dec 21 14:23:26 D:\SQLData\MSSQL12.ASDF01\MSSQL\DATA\MSDBData.mdf *
-rwx------ root;MSSQ root;MSSQ     8388608 Dec 21 14:23:51 D:\SQLData\MSSQL12.ASDF01\MSSQL\DATA\tempdb.mdf *

==========================================================
Client      : myClient0
Policy      : myWinPolicy
Backup Time : Mon 28 Dec 2015 12:04:47 AM CET (1451257487)
Backup ID   : myClient0_1451257487
==========================================================
-rwx------ root;SYST root;SYST    41943040 Apr 20  2015 C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.ASDF01\MSSQL\Binn\mssqlsystemresource.mdf *
-rwx------ root;SYST root;SYST     4194304 Feb 21  2014 C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.ASDF01\MSSQL\Binn\Templates\master.mdf *
-rwx------ root;SYST root;SYST     2293760 Feb 21  2014 C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.ASDF01\MSSQL\Binn\Templates\model.mdf *
-rwx------ root;SYST root;SYST    13434880 Feb 21  2014 C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.ASDF01\MSSQL\Binn\Templates\msdbdata.mdf *

Linux

# nbfindfile -c myClient1 -only_files -p "system.sh" -s_ut 0 -l

==========================================================
Client      : myClient1
Policy      : myStdPolicy
Backup Time : Mon 04 Jan 2016 11:01:43 PM CET (1451944903)
Backup ID   : myClient1_1451944903
==========================================================
-rwx------ root      root               63 Oct 14 15:47:47 /opt/asdf/system/system.sh *

==========================================================
Client      : myClient1
Policy      : myStdPolicy
Backup Time : Thu 31 Dec 2015 07:06:14 PM CET (1451585174)
Backup ID   : myClient1_1451585174
==========================================================
-rwx------ root      root               63 Oct 14 15:47:47 /opt/asdf/system/system.sh *

Create a List of all Clients with Client-Version and OS

# for client in $(bpplclients -allunique -l | awk '{ print $2 }'); do info=$(bpgetconfig -s "${client}" -l 2>/dev/null); if [[ ! -z "${info}" ]]; then echo "${client};${info}"; fi; done
myClient01;Client of myMasterServer;Linux, SuSE2.6.16;7.5.0;NetBackup;7.5;750000;/usr/openv/netbackup/bin;Linux 3.12.51-52.31-default ;
myClient02;Client of myMasterServer;Linux, SuSE2.6.16;7.6.0;NetBackup;7.6;760000;/usr/openv/netbackup/bin;Linux 3.12.28-4-default ;
myClient03;Client of myMasterServer;PC-x64, WindowsXP;7.6.1;NetBackup;7.6;760000;C:\Program Files\VERITAS\NetBackup\bin;Windows2012 6 ;

Client

show open files and connections while a backup is running

lsof -n -P -p $(pgrep "bpbkar|bpfilter" | xargs | tr ' ' ',') | grep -v REG
lsof -n -P -p $(pgrep "bpbkar|bpfilter" | xargs | tr ' ' ',') | awk '{ if($4!="mem" && $5!="DIR"){print} }'
apps/netbackup/cli.txt · Last modified: 2016-07-05 22:53 by root