====== tcpdump ======

==== Filtering ====

tcpdump uses packet filter syntax for filtering. For help see
<code bash>
man 7 pcap-filter
</code>

==== Port include ====
<code bash>
tcpdump -n -tttt -i rl0 dst port 221027
</code>

==== Host include ====
<code bash>
tcpdump -n -tttt -i rl0 host 192.168.10.2
</code>

==== SSH exclude ====
<code bash>
tcpdump -n -i rl0 'not port 22'
</code>

==== Dump full Packages for Wireshark ====
<code bash>
tcpdump -s 65535 -w /tmp/test.pcap
</code>

==== Filter IPv6 Network ====
<code bash>
tcpdump -n 'net 2001:470:26:6bd::/64 and port 443'
</code>
  
==== Show IPsec packets ====
<code bash>
tcpdump -i igb0 -n -p 'udp port 500 or udp port 4500 or ip proto 50'
</code>

==== Dump for Wireshark with rotation ====
<code bash>
tcpdump -i lo -G $((10*60)) -s 65535 -w /tmp/test.%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M.pcap -Z root
</code>

  * -i lo
    * Listen on loopback interface.

  * -G <nowiki>$((10*60))</nowiki>
    * Rotate logs every 10 minutes.

  * -s 65535
    * Capture full package.

  * -w /tmp/test.%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M.pcap
    * Save dump to file. Ex. test.2015-08-11T12:16.pcap

  * -Z root
    * Run as root user. //I had some permission problems with the default user (tcpdump)//